Common Technology Terms You Should Know

Why Learning Tech Terminology?

Computer Parts & Processing Powers

• Monitor
  A computer monitor is an electronic output device that displays images on a screen. Monitors come in various sizes and resolutions. 
• Keyboard
  The keyboard is an input device that you use to type words and commands into the computer. It has letters, numbers, and other special keys for various functions.
• Mouse
  The mouse is another input device that helps you control the computer. You move the mouse on a surface, and it moves a pointer on the screen.
• CPU (Central Processing Unit)
  Often called the “brain” of the computer, the CPU carries out instructions and performs calculations. A faster CPU means the computer can process more tasks at once and respond more quickly.

Internet & Networking

• Internet
  The Internet is a global network of computers and other devices that are connected together. These devices "talk" to each other using standardized rules called protocols.
• URL
  A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address you type into the browser to visit a website.
• Web Browser
  A web browser is a software application that lets you view and interact with websites.
• Website
  A website is a collection of interconnected, digital pages and content, like text, images, and videos, accessible through a web browser via a unique domain name and URL. 
• Wi-Fi
  Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet without cables.

Software and Applications Terminology

• Software
  Software is any program or set of instructions that runs on your device. 
• UI (User Interface)
  The visual layout and elements of a software program that users interact with, like buttons, menus, and icons.
• UX (User Experience)
  How easy, enjoyable, and efficient it is for a user to interact with a software program or app.
• Application
  An application is a type of software designed to help you do a specific task.
• Bugs
  Bugs are mistakes in the software that make it act strangely or crash.

Data Privacy & Security Terms

• Authentication
  The process of verifying who someone is before giving them access to systems or information.
• Biometrics
   Security methods that use your body’s unique traits, such as your fingerprint, face, or voice.
• Firewall
  A digital barrier that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. Think of it as a security guard at a building.
• Viruses & Malware
  Harmful programs that can damage files, slow down your computer, or steal information.
• Cookies
  Small files that websites store on your computer to remember information about you. They can be helpful (remembering your login) or invasive (tracking your browsing across multiple websites).

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